The National Common Curricular Base states that the cognitive demand of reading activities must progressively increase from the early years of Elementary Education to High School. The document highlights that the use of reading skills requires necessary and progressively more demanding mental processes. Among these processes, information retrieval processes are understood as:

According to the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), when English is treated as a lingua franca, it is understood that:

A teacher in the final years of lower secondary education organizes lessons around real-life situations. Students work in small groups to investigate a problem, collect information, discuss possible solutions, and present their findings to the class. The teacher acts mainly as a facilitator, guiding the process rather than delivering long explanations. 

This description best represents which teaching approach?